THE TEMPLE AND THE
FACE ON THE WALL

By Marilyn Agee, posted 6-17-06, updated 7-10-06

THE SIZE OF THE ROCK (17.7 M X 13.5 M) UNDER THE DOME OF THE ROCK WOULD NOT FIT IN THE HOLY OF HOLIES (10 M X 10 M), SO THE TEMPLE WAS NOT BUILT OVER THE ROCK.

"WILSON'S ARCH" AND THE AQUEDUCT IT BROUGHT IN HELP LOCATE THE TEMPLE SOUTH OF THE DOME OF THE ROCK

THE FIRST ALTAR ON MT. MORIAH AND THE ANGEL OF THE LORD

"God did prove Abraham, and said...'Take now thy son, thine only son, whom thou lovest, even Isaac, and get thee into the land of Moriah; and offer him there for a burnt-offering upon one of the mountains which I will tell thee of'..And they came to the place which God had told him of; and Abraham built the altar there, and laid the wood in order, and bound Isaac his son, and laid him on the altar, upon the wood. And Abraham stretched forth his hand, and took the knife to slay his son. And the angel of the LORD called unto him out of heaven, and said: 'Abraham, Abraham.' And he said: 'Here am I.' And he said: 'Lay not thy hand upon the lad, neither do thou any thing unto him; for now I know that thou art a God-fearing man, seeing thou hast not withheld thy son, thine only son, from Me.' And Abraham lifted up his eyes, and looked, and behold behind him a ram caught in the thicket by his horns. And Abraham went and took the ram, and offered him up for a burnt-offering in the stead of his son." (Genesis 22:1-13; JPS).

Mt. Moriah means the mount provided by Yahweh, and that is exactly what it is, the mount upon which the Lord's altars and Temples were built. We have the Lamb of God as our substitute sacrifice. That's the story told by the altars and Temples on Mt. Moriah.

THE FIRST STEP, BUYING THE PROPERTY ON WHICH TO BUILD AN ALTAR AND LATER THE TEMPLE

Before Solomon, the son of David, built the Temple, David bought Ornan's threshing floor on Mt. Moriah in order to build an altar and sacrifice upon it. The Lord left no room for David to consider buying any other property. Property over the Gihon spring was not given as an alternate.

I Chron. 21:15-28 (JPS) says, "God sent an angel unto Jerusalem to destroy it; and as he was about to destroy, the LORD beheld, and He repented Him of the evil, and said to the destroying angel: 'It is enough; now stay thy hand.' And the angel of the LORD was standing by the threshing-floor of Ornan the Jebusite. And David lifted up his eyes, and saw the angel of the LORD standing between the earth and the heaven, having a drawn sword in his hand stretched out over Jerusalem. Then David and the elders, clothed in sackcloth, fell upon their faces. And David said unto God: 'Is it not I that commanded the people to be numbered? even I it is that have sinned and done very wickedly; but these sheep, what have they done? let Thy hand, I pray Thee, O LORD my God, be against me, and against my father's house; but not against Thy people, that they should be plagued.' Then the angel of the LORD commanded Gad to say to David, that David should go up, and rear an altar unto the LORD in the threshing-floor of Ornan the Jebusite." That was the place for symbolic sacrifices to be made then and thereafter.

THE LORD CONFIRMED THE TRANSACTION WITH A MIRACLE

Continuing, I Chron. 21:19-28, says, "David went up at the saying of Gad, which he spoke in the name of the LORD. And Ornan turned back, and saw the angel; and his four sons that were with him hid themselves. Now Ornan was threshing wheat. And as David came to Ornan, Ornan looked and saw David, and went out of the threshing-floor, and bowed down to David with his face to the ground. Then David said to Ornan: 'Give me the place of this threshing-floor, that I may build thereon an altar unto the LORD; for the full price shalt thou give it me; that the plague may be stayed from the people.'...So David gave to Ornan for the place six hundred shekels of gold by weight. And David built there an altar unto the LORD, and offered burnt-offerings and peace-offerings, and called upon the LORD; and He answered him from heaven by fire upon the altar of burnt-offering. And the LORD commanded the angel; and he put up his sword back into the sheath thereof. At that time, when David saw that the LORD had answered him in the threshing-floor of Ornan the Jebusite, then he sacrificed there." Again, the message is clear. The sacrifice of a substitute on Mt. Moriah saved the people.

SOLOMON BUILT THE FIRST TEMPLE ON MT. MORIAH

That's basic, and there is no way around it. II Chron. 3:1 leaves no room for doubt. It says, "Solomon began to build the house of the LORD at Jerusalem in mount Moriah, where the LORD appeared unto David his father, in the place that David had prepared in the threshingfloor of Ornan the Jebusite."

PHOENICIAN MASON'S MARKS SPEAK AUTHENTIC FIRST TEMPLE

Solomon's Phoenician masons were the first to build walls around Mt. Moriah to make a larger platform for the temple. As the walls grew higher, more fill dirt was brought down from the higher ground on the north to build up the lower parts in the south. To this day, the lower courses of stones in the eastern wall of the Temple mount are those that Solomon had the Phoenician builders use to enlarge the threshing floor on Mt. Moriah before the Temple was built on the platform. Masons' marks written in Phoenician letters, were found by Sir C. Warren on the lower courses in the eastern wall of the Temple mount in the late 19th century. That construction is authentic first Temple. (See "The Temple Mount," by Robin Kent [http://www.robinkent.com/temple/articles_templemount.html] and "History of Phoenicia," by Rawlinson, Ars Quatuor Coronatorumii, 125; iii, 68 [http://www.sacred-texts.com/mas/bui/bui07.htm]).

Finding Phoenician mason's marks on the lower Temple mount (Haram) walls shows that Solomon built the first Temple on Mt. Moriah, not over the Gihon Spring in the City of David. Ernest L. Martin said that there was no other spring, other than the Gihon Spring, within five miles of Jerusalem, but there were others in the early days..

In the "Ordinance Survey of Jerusalem," ordered by Captain Charles W. Wilson and Recorded by the Ordnance Survey Office, Southampton, on 29th March, 1866, Sir Henry James said, "Thus, for example, it has been found, by descending a well to the south of the central entrance of the Haram, that there is an accumulation of ruins and rubbish to the extension of 84 feet; and that originally there was a spring there, with steps down to it, cut in the solid rock (http://www.templemount.org/wilson1.html).

In "The Temple of Solomon," by Lambert Dolphin (http://www.templemount.org/solomon.html), he said, "We have descriptions of the ritual bath (mikvah) used by the high priest. The mikvah was supplied by flowing ("living") water FROM THE SPRING CALLED EIN EITAM WHICH IS IN THE HILLS OF BETHLEHEM NEAR THE POOLS OF SOLOMON WHICH ARE STILL EXTANT. THE SPRING WAS 23 CUBITS ABOVE THE LEVEL OF THE TEMPLE COURT" (Steve Austin, The Extraordinary Middle East Earthquake of 750 BC, Institute of Creation Research, San Diego, 1989).

HEROD BUILT WHERE SOLOMON BUILT, ON MT. MORIAH

Herod tore out the foundation laid in Ezra's day and laid a new one. Not content with making the Temple and its square courts appear more elegant, Herod doubled the size of the platform the Temple was built on to accommodate more people on Passover, Pentecost and Tabernacles. The square Fort Antonia was built on the northern half of the Temple mount. The square Temple courts surrounding the Temple were built on the southern half.

HEROD'S DISTINCTIVE "PILLOW" STONES SPEAK AUTHENTIC SECOND TEMPLE

Later, Herod made the eastern wall higher and longer. He added new walls on the south, west and north that doubled the enclosed platform area. When finished, the platform was longer, wider and higher than before. Borders of stones Herod used were chiseled away leaving the raised "pillow" within the rectangle, so the stones he used are easy to identify today.

Concerning the temple mount walls, Henry James said, "It would seem, therefore, to be impossible to resist the conclusion, that the northern front of the Haram is identical in position with that of the northern front of the enclosure of the Temple, as it was built by Herod, for the description would apply to no other position for it....We see, however, that all round the enclosure, where it is possible to examine the wall, we have the same grand old masonry; and as there can be no doubt but that Robinson's arch is part of the bridge which Herod built across the Tyropoean valley, and led to the royal cloister, which he also built along the south side of the enclosure of the Temple, it necessarily follows that the present Haram enclosure is identical with the enclosure of the Temple of Herod".

Actually, the northern wall of the platform was where the northern wall of Fort Antonia stood. The northern wall of the Temple courts joined the southern wall of Fort Antonia and occupied the southern half of the platform.

INGENIOUS WATER WORKS, AN AQUEDUCT WITH A HUNDRED FOOT SIPHON

In the "Ordinance Survey of Jerusalem," Sir Henry James described the working of the aqueducts bringing water from springs in the Hebron Mountains to Jerusalem and the Temple. Regarding the "ancient supply," he wrote, "But when we come to examine the ancient systems for supplying the city with abundance of pure water, we are struck with admiration for we see the remains of works which, for boldness in design and skill in execution, rival even the most approved system of modern engineers, and which might, under a more enlightened government, be again brought into use."

"From the three Pools of Solomon, as they are called," James said, "water was led by a conduit from the lower pool along the contour of the ground into the city, the distance being about 13 miles, and the fall 538 feet but the pools were supplied not only from the "sealed fountain" immediately above them, but from a conduit which has been traced for several miles along the Wady Urtas, but not to the source from which the water was obtained. (This has since been traced by Capt. Wilson in a fine fountain in the Wady Aroob, and the Pacha of Jerusalem has repaired the conduit from Solomon's Pools to Jerusalem, which is now supplied from Ain Etan" (the "sealed fountain" above the upper pool).

James also wrote, "Josephus tells us that "Pilate, the procurator of Judea, undertook to bring a current of water to Jerusalem, and did it with the sacred money, and derived the origin of the stream from the distance of 200 furlongs" (Antiquities of the Jews, Book XVIII, Chap. III. par. 2); and it is quite possible that this is the work referred to.

"In constructing this conduit," James said, "tunnels were cut through a hill near Bethlehem, and through another hill on its way to the valley of Hinnom, crossing which, above the Lower Pool of Gihon, it was led round the southern end of Mount Zion, and entered the city at the altitude of 2,420 feet on the west side of the Tyropoean valley.

"The conduit was not traced beyond this; but by reference to the levels within the city, it is evident that it might have been carried as far up the Tyropoean valley as the spot on which the Austrian Hospice now stands, the level on the front of which is 2,418 feet, but this is much above the original level of the ground. It might also have been led to any of the cisterns within the Haram enclosure, the height of the surface ground being only 2,418 feet at the northern gates. The Pool of Bethesda might also have been filled from it, the height of the bottom of which is 2344 feet"....

THE 100' SIPHON NEAR RACHAEL'S TOMB INSURED A CONTINUOUS FLOW OF SPRING WATER AT THE TEMPLE

"But there is a second conduit," he said, "which is still more remarkable, and which we have distinguished by the name of the high-level conduit. This comes from the south, down the Wady Byar, in which it is probable a reservoir was formerly constructed; a tunnel through a hill led round the Upper Pool of Solomon at an elevation of 2,616 feet, and preserving its elevation by following the contour of the ground, till it crosses the ridge of the hill to the west of Bethlehem; it is carried by a syphon across a hollow which lies in its course, near Rachael's tomb, the lowest part of the syphon being over 100 feet below its mouths.

"This syphon is made of blocks of stone with collar and socket joints, and covered with rough rubble in cement to strengthen and protect it...The internal diameter of the syphon is 15 inches....

"This high level conduit then crosses the plain of Rephaim towards Jerusalem, and most probably passed round the Upper Pool of Gihon and entered the city through the citadel; the fall from above the Pools of Solomon to the Jaffa gate being 88 feet.

"It will thus be seen that the water by these conduits was brought from different sources; and that by the high level one the upper city could be fully supplied with water, and that means were provided for running the water of the upper into the lower both at the Pools of Solomon and at the Pools of Gihon. This arrangement seems to prove that the city was supplied at one and the same time from two principal sources, as well as from the sealed fountain above the Pools of Solomon....

"Access was obtained to the water conduits through a hole in one of them in front of AI-Aksa (Mosque), and they were traced as far as possible, but the rubbish has fallen in in many places, and with the exception of two or three the branch ducts are too small to admit of the passage of a man. From the number of openings seen, there must be a perfect net-work of small subterranean channels in this part of the area, but without excavation they could not be traced. It is very difficult to judge of the age of these conduits, but where cut in the rock they have been probably made at the same period as the cisterns, as the one which enters the large cistern east of the "Great Sea' (a cistern north of AI-Aksa/Aqsa), and this was found to be in connexion with another conduit leading down to the "Well of the Leaf" and one running up in the direction of the Fountain Al-Kas (the cup); the connecting branches were in part cut out of the rock, in part made of masonry and roofed with large stones. Besides these conduits which appear to have been in connexion with the aqueduct from the Pools of Solomon, there are number of others apparently of more modern construction for collecting the surface drainage into the cisterns: No regular system of water channels could be found in the northern part of the area, except those of very modern date, but it is not improbable that such may exist."

THE PERCOLATION OF WATER THROUGH THE "MALAKI," WHICH ACTS AS A CAPITAL COLLECTOR

"The cisterns in the Haram are all cut out of the "malaki" (limestone) stratum, and may be divided into three classes; the small retort-shaped ones, those roofed with rock, and those roofed with masonry. The first generally have long square shafts lined with large blocks of hewn stone, and often not broad enough to admit the passage of a man's shoulder; they are supplied by surface drainage, and the percolation of water through the "malaki," which acts as a capital collector....

"Cistern No. VI, south of the platform (i.e., of the Dome of the Rock) and near the fountain Al-Kas, descended; 41 feet deep...This cistern has a branch on its southern side 25 feet long, and raised 4 feet 8 inches above the floor line...

"Cistern No. VII, east of the Great Sea (a cistern north of Al-Aksa), descended; 62 feet deep...The construction of this cistern is very curious, at one side there is a lofty chamber having two entrances and raised 6 feet above the general level, and in the south-eastern branch four steps lead up to a small flat platform, as to the altar of a church; on descending, the entrance of a rock-cut water conduit was seen, and this was afterwards found to communicate with the general system in this part of the area; there are two mouths, close together, with an opening between them, now roofed with fragments of marble columns; the roofing is of rock....

"Cistern No. VIII., north of AI-Aksa, commonly known as "the Great Sea," descended; 43 feet 2 inches deep...the entrance to this is by a flight of steps leading down from a hole on the northern side of the workshops east of Al-Aksa; it is the largest of the series of cisterns...

"A little beyond the north-west corner of the Haram area is a very remarkable remain, first discovered when excavating for the foundations of the convent of the Sisters of Zion ; it consists of a broad vaulted passage abutting at either end on an escarpment of rock, the entrance is from a narrow side street to the north of the "Via Dolorosa," and through the kitchen building of the convent, a descent of some distance down a flight of modern stairs leads to a chamber in which is the reputed spring, and from this a low doorway, made by those who built the convent, opens to the passage. At the southern end there is a narrow passage cut in the rock, and leading towards the Haram...

"A great many holes have been broken through the crown of the arch, and as the rubbish accumulated above rough shafts carried up from them they are now all closed, and appear to have been so for some time, but they show that at one time a good supply of water existed at this place. The passage is so full of rubbish and drainage that it cannot be properly explored, to do which it will be necessary to pump out the water, etc. As far as could be judged from what was seen, the passage was constructed to protect troops whilst crossing a ditch in the rock, and probably at the same time cover and conceal from an enemy the course of an aqueduct running down to the Haram area from the north."

It is evident that the Temple mount was well supplied with water. The soldiers in Fort Antonia could have been supplied by the northern aqueduct. From where the main aqueduct entered the Temple mount at the causeway over the Tyropoean Valley, it went southeast to where the Kas Fountain is today. That is important for that is within the area where the Temple was built.

OUR BEST NON-BIBLICAL AUTHORITY ON WHERE THE TEMPLE WAS BUILT

Josephus was there. He was of a priestly family of the first rank. He would have been taken to the temple when 12 years old. After looking into the Sadducees, Essenes and Pharisees from 17 to 19, he joined the Pharisees when 19. He was a priest who described the temple furnishings, even telling what they symbolized. He had been inside the temple. He knew what other priests knew. He was even standing on a city wall trying to talk to the Jews ABOUT TERMS OF PEACE IN 70 AD "for he was a person known by them" (the Jews) (Wars. V. VI. 2).. He was an eye-witness in 70 AD who probably saw the temple burn. He was a careful historian after that. Who else can we trust to tell us where the temple was located? We need to look carefully at what he wrote.

THREE POSSIBLE LOCATIONS FOR THE TEMPLE ON MT. MORIAH

1. On the north (Dr. Asher Kaufman)
2. Over the Dome of the Rock (Dr. Leen Ritmeyer, Dr. Dan Bahat)
3. On the south (Tuvia Sagiv)

Tuvia Segiv thinks the Temple was on the south side between the Dome of the Rock and the Al Aqsa Mosque. I agree. The aqueduct going directly to the Kas Fountain fits that location also.

ACCORDING TO JOSEPHUS, ONLY A SOUTHERN SITE IS POSSIBLE

Fort Antonia had to be built over the outcropping rock that is now under the Dome of the Rock. This one thing rules out locations "On the north" and "Over the Dome of the Rock.".

When I read Wars of the Jews, V. V. 8, I found out that there was very little reason to think that Jesus actually stood on the rock when Pilate sentenced him to be crucified. He stood on the pavement, whether in Fort Antonia or elsewhere. John 19:13 (KJV) says, "When Pilate therefore heard that saying, he brought Jesus forth, and sat down in the judgment seat (bema) in a place that is called the pavement, but in the Hebrew, Gabbatha."

FORT ANTONIA IN THE NORTH AND THE TEMPLE COURT IN THE SOUTH, BOTH SQUARE ENCLOSURES, JOINED ON AN EAST-WEST LINE JUST SOUTH OF THE ROCK

Listen to Josephus as he reveals that the square Fort Antonia and the square Temple court with cloisters on all four sides were joined together, and that the rock was in Fort Antonia. "Now as to the tower of Antonia," he said, "it was situated at the corner of two cloisters of the court of the temple; of that on the WEST, and that on the NORTH; it was erected upon a ROCK of fifty cubits in height, and was on a great precipice; it was the work of king Herod, wherein he demonstrated his natural magnanimity. In the first place, THE ROCK ITSELF WAS COVERED OVER WITH SMOOTH PIECES OF STONE, from its foundation, both for ornament, and that any one who would either try to get up or to go down it might not be able to hold his feet upon it.."

Continuing, Josephus said, "Next to this, and before you come to the edifice of the tower itself, there was a wall three cubits high; but within that wall all the space of the tower of Antonia itself was built upon, to the height of forty cubits. The inward parts had the largeness and form of a palace, it being parted into all kinds of rooms and other conveniences, such as courts, and places for bathing, and broad spaces for camps...And as the entire structure resembled that of a tower, it contained also four other distinct towers at its four corners; whereof the others were but fifty cubits high; whereas that which lay upon the southeast corner (i.e., where the southeast corner of the tower of Antonia joined the northeast corner of the Temple court where Solomon's Porch began) was seventy cubits high, that from thence the whole temple might be viewed; but on the corner where it JOINED to the two cloisters of the temple (i.e., at the western wall ), it had passages DOWN to them both, through which the guard (for there always lay in this tower a Roman legion) went several ways among the cloisters, with their arms, on the Jewish festivals, in order to watch the people, that they might not there attempt to make any innovations; for the temple was a fortress that guarded the city, as was the tower of Antonia a guard to the temple; and in that tower were the guards of those three."

In Wars of the Jews I. V. 4, Josephus mentioned, "Antonia, which was a fortress that JOINED TO THE NORTH PART OF THE TEMPLE." Fort Antonia's southern wall "JOINED" the northern wall of the Temple enclosure.

Roughly speaking, Fort Antonia was built on the north half of the Temple mount. The Temple court was built on the south half of the platform. In Wars. XV. XI. 4, Josephus said, "ON THE NORTH SIDE [of the temple] was built a CITADEL (Fort Antonia), whose walls were SQUARE and strong, and of extraordinary firmness. This citadel was built by the kings of the Asamonean race, who were also high priests before Herod, and they called (the citadel) the Tower, in which were reposited the vestments of the high priest...(later) Cuspius Fadus, who was procurator of Judea, enjoined the Jews to reposit those vestments in the TOWER OF ANTONIA, for that they ought to have them in their power, as they formerly had."

In an article, "Buildings of Herod" (http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=242&letter=J#919), I found out that Fort Antonia was built on a higher level than the Temple. It said that Herod "enlarged the Baris commanding the Temple on the north, and renamed it 'Antonia.' It was connected with the Temple by a flight of stairs (Acts xxi. 35)."

THE CLUES POINT TO THE TEMPLE SITE BEING OVER THE AL KAS FOUNTAIN ON THE SOUTHERN SIDE OF THE TEMPLE MOUNT DUE EAST OF THE WAILING WALL

In "THE JERUSALEM TEMPLE AND THE NEW TESTAMENT," by Richley Crapo
(http://www.abu.nb.ca/Courses/NTIntro/JerusalTempl4.htm)

Richley said, "A southern placement, with the Holy of Holies just northeast of the AL KAS FOUNTAIN is the only one that allows there to be an underground cistern under the Laver in which the priests washed their hands and feet each morning and under each of the parts of the Temple in which there was amikvah (with the exception of the mikvah used by the High Priest on the Day of Atonement, which was in a second-floor room and supplied with flowing water from the aqueduct). thereby allowing water to be directly accessible for each of the mikvah sites. No other placement I know of associates water sources with the various mikvahs and the Laver."

If Tuvia Sagiv and Richley Crapo are correct, and I think they are, the Temple site lies due east of the wailing wall, over the Al Kas fountain, under the clump of trees between the Dome of the Rock and the Al Aqsa Mosque (http://www.templemount.org/theories.html).

On Sagiv's chart above, the position of the wailing wall is his red line along the western wall of the temple mount. This man has done a monumental, marvelous work, trying to leave no stone unturned. I'm convinced that he is right about where the temple was built by Herod. No other placement makes sense.

The wall that juts out at a right angle from the left side of the "wailing" wall marks Wilson's Arch, where the arch-supported causeway carrying the aqueduct entered the temple area. It may also mark the northern wall of the Temple proper. It is south of the Dome of the Rock.

THE JERUSALEM TEMPLE AND THE NEW TESTAMENT:

"The Temple," according to Richley Crapo, "was not located on the high spot currently occupied by the Dome of the Rock. The Dome was built on the most imposing location, the situation of the former Strato's Tower, a pagan place of worship. It incorporated the eight-sided design of Astoreth's place of worship into its architecture, a feature of the Dome that is unique in Islamic architecture. The actual location of the Temple was to the south of the Dome of the Rock at the approximate location of the Al Kas fountain which is north of the current location of the El Aksa mosque at the south end of the current Temple Mount. This places the Temple directly to the west of the Western Wall (a.k.a. Wailing Wall)" ("Where was the temple of Herod," By Richley Crapo: http://www.bibleinterp.com/commentary/crapo_032901.htm).

Richley meant that the temple is directly to the east of the wailing wall, which is on the west. I agree with this placement. So does Tuvia Segiv.

THE BORDEAUX PILGRIM MENTIONED THAT THE TEMPLE WAS "NEAR" A "PERFORATED STONE", NOT ON THE STONE

There was an interesting article, "Church of the Apostles found on Mt. Zion," by Bargil Pixner, in the Biblical Archaeological Review of May/June 1990 (http://www.centuryone.org/apostles.html).

Bargil Pixner said, "In the opinion of some scholars, the Bordeaux Pilgrim may have been a Jewish Christian, who was well versed in the Hebrew Scriptures and who was drawn to places connected with Jewish history. The synagogue that he saw on Mt. Zion could only have been a Judeo-Christian one, because he himself mentions that at this time Jews were allowed in Jerusalem only once a year to lament the destruction of Temple NEAR a "perforated stone" in its vicinity (most probably the perforated rock [sahne] under the Dome of the Rock)."

If the Temple was near the stone, it wasn't on that stone. This fits the location of the Temple in the south between the Dome of the Rock and the Al Aqsa Mosque.

THE MAN'S FACE ON THE WAILING WALL

The man's face is clear in the picture at the top of this article, as in many others I have collected over the years. It can also be seen in the picture below. Blocking out the surrounding light background sharpens it. Notice that there is a woman's face to the right of his. The lowest white section on top of the dirt pile is right under their chins. I think they represent the Bridegroom Yeshua/Jesus and the Bride of Christ. Since the section of wall on the right fell down, I think the remaining wailing wall lines up with the correct location north-south for the Temple between the Dome of the Rock and the Al Aqsa Mosque. I can now see that the Bride and Bridegroom are centered on that section of wall. The Lord has shown his hand. He is in complete control. He must have planned this long ago to show us where the Temple belongs at the end of this age. This placement agrees with the diagram Tuvia Sagiv made.

Western wailing wall

The melting of the world's glaciers so Noah's Ark could be found on June 5, 2006, the anniversary of the beginning of the Six-Day War, also reveals his hand.

In "The Western Wall" (http://jeru.huji.ac.il/ec21.htm), it says, "This is the Western Wall of the Temple, which is never destroyed for the shekhinah [the Divine presence] is in the west" (Talmud tractate Bamidbar Rabah 11:63).

The Holy of Holies was located on the west, for the Temple faced east. In Ex. 25:22, the Lord said,, "And there I will meet with thee, and I will commune with thee from above the mercy seat, from between the two cherubims which are upon the ark of the testimony, of all things which I will give thee in commandment unto the children of Israel." No wonder that particular section of the western wall is precious to the Jews. It is precious to me too.

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